17TH
SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME – B
John 6:1-15
The miracle of the multiplication of the
loaves and fish has been recorded by the four evangelists because of its
preeminence in the biblical tradition among the early Christian
communities. For this year in Cycle B,
we will reflect on the account written by St. John in chapter six of his
gospel. Since it is a very long
theological discourse on the Eucharist, the Church divides the 71 verses to be
read through five consecutive Sundays.
There
have been many interpretations on how the miracle was done but our concern is
not much on the “how” but rather on the “why”.
Re-reading it in the contemporary time, what does the miracle tell
us? Is it still relevant to us today?
Let
us take a look at the socio-economic situation during the time of Jesus. The Israelites being under the oppressive
Roman rule, were in the brink of economic tragedy. Life was very hard. Except for the ruling and religious class,
everybody was poor. Because of this, the
longing for the prophet who was foretold in the Old Testament was all the more
relevant: a prophet who will give an end
to the oppressive structures, who will give them back their freedom and most
especially who will provide food on their tables. The sight of Jesus, his voice, his message,
his miracles triggered this longing among the people hence the popularity of
Jesus. For them, finally the prophet has
come who will save them from the shackles of their slavery and most especially
their poverty.
The
miracle of the multiplication did not happen from out of nothing. Jesus, although in control of the situation,
still asked His Apostles, what could be done.
He gave them the opportunity to cooperate with Him to solve what in
their eyes was a huge economic problem. Let
us take a look at some of the symbolisms in the miracle. The small boy: symbol
of innocence and charity; the barley loaves: being bread of the poor and dried
fish, symbols of poverty. These were
given to Jesus and out of these, the five thousand men were fed with twelve
baskets of left over.
Two
thousand years after this miracle, the world has not changed so much as to the
economic need of the people. In the
midst of the advancement of science and technology man still long for the “prophet”
who can solve the crises besetting him.
We created many fictional characters like Superman, Spiderman, Batman,
Captain America and other super human beings which symbolize our deep longing
to go beyond ourselves. We are
entertained by their powers and generated multi-billion dollar movie industry. But after we watch them, we are back to our
emptiness and our longing for our own personal super-hero.
Like
the Israelites, we find in Jesus our super-hero but more than what we expect
from Him. Yes He is concerned about the
need of food for our tummies but more importantly the spiritual need of our
souls. This is why He continues to
perform the same miracle of the multiplication again and again to satiate our
hunger both material and spiritual. But
just like the miracle He performed, He still needs our cooperation for that
miracle to happen here and now. We need
to offer our own “barely loaves and dried fish” no matter how poor and rich we
are. Jesus takes our offerings, blesses
them, transforms them and gives them back to us in the form of blessings. This why we gather as His disciples during
the Eucharist and from our humble offerings, He transforms our hunger into a
celebration of life.